How to dictate on a Mac, with a commands cheat sheet
How to dictate on a Mac: turn on Dictation, set the shortcut, start and stop, plus a cheat sheet of spoken commands for punctuation, new lines and capitals.
To code by voice on a Mac, dictate the words and type the symbols: Apple Dictation types into any editor or terminal for free, VS Code Speech dictates inside VS Code, and Cursor's Voice Mode talks to its Agent. A system-wide dictation app like Koi gives you one key that works in all of them, Terminal included.
By Irakli, founder · Updated
What works
Talk the parts that are words, and type the parts that are symbols. Voice is good at prose: a long prompt for a coding agent, a comment that explains why, a commit message, a pull request description, a bug report. It's slow at syntax. Saying “open brace” and “underscore” works, but for brackets and variable names your keyboard is usually quicker.
So the setup that matters is simple: a dictation tool that types wherever your cursor is, in the editor, the agent's chat box and the terminal. Here are the free ways first, then where a dictation app helps. Everything about other tools comes from their own pages, checked October 16, 2026.
Built in
Apple says Dictation works anywhere you can type, so you can use it in Cursor, VS Code, Xcode and Terminal with nothing to install. The steps follow Apple's Dictation guide for macOS 27.
Apple's list of dictation commands has the symbols coders need: “open parenthesis”, “open brace”, “underscore”, “forward slash”, “equal sign” and more. “No space on” runs the next phrase together and “no space off” ends it; “all caps” capitalizes the next word. Our how to dictate on a Mac guide has the full cheat sheet.
VS Code
Microsoft makes a free extension for it, VS Code Speech. Its Marketplace page says it adds speech to text inside VS Code, for chat or for dictating straight into the editor, in 26 languages, and that your voice is processed on your computer with no internet needed.
It only works inside VS Code. For the terminal next to it, a browser or Slack, you're back to Apple Dictation or another app.
Cursor
Yes. Cursor's 2.0 release, on October 29, 2025, added Voice Mode: in Cursor's words, a way to “control Agent with your voice” using built-in speech to text, with custom keywords you can set in settings to start the agent running. Look for the microphone on the Agent's input.
Cursor describes it as a way to talk to Agent. For anything else in Cursor, like a comment in a file or a command in its terminal, use system dictation: Apple Dictation, or an app like the one below.
Terminal
Yes. A terminal is a place you can type, so Apple Dictation types into it. Claude Code runs in your terminal, so you dictate a prompt for it the same way you would anything else in Terminal: click into the window, start dictation, talk, stop.
Two habits keep it safe:
If dictation won't start in Terminal at all, the cause is usually the shortcut or the microphone, not Terminal. Our guide to fixing Mac dictation goes through them.
Koi
We make Koi, so weigh this part with that in mind. Its dictation types in any app: tap Fn + ⌥ once in Cursor, VS Code, Terminal or the browser, talk, and the words land where your cursor is. Tap again to stop, or go quiet and it stops by itself. Words appear while you speak.
The other half of Koi is the assistant. Tap Fn + ⌘ and ask “what does this error mean?”, and Koi looks at your screen and answers out loud. That part uses cloud AI models: your voice and a picture of the screen go to the model provider during the call. Koi runs on macOS 14 or later, Apple silicon and Intel. For the words, see our guide to adding words to Mac dictation, and for chat, dictating in Slack.
Honest limits
If all you want is free dictation in one editor, VS Code Speech or Apple Dictation may be enough. Our list of the best dictation apps for Mac covers the paid options, and Koi's pricing has what each plan includes.
How to dictate on a Mac: turn on Dictation, set the shortcut, start and stop, plus a cheat sheet of spoken commands for punctuation, new lines and capitals.
Yes, you can dictate in Slack on a Mac. Apple Dictation steps, how to stop Return sending half a message, Slack's audio clips, and dictation that adds lines.
Mac Dictation has no word list you can edit. How to teach your Mac names and jargon: Voice Control's vocabulary, Contacts, quick fixes, and apps that learn.
Mac dictation not working on macOS 26 Tahoe or 27? Match your symptom to a fix: the shortcut, microphone, Voice Control, AirPods, Terminal and updates.
Support
Try Pro free for 3 days, card needed. Dictation and recorded calls are unlimited on every plan.